Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

What is the definition of a hate crime?

1. A crime motivated by political beliefs

2. A crime that occurs under the influence of drugs

3. An aggravation of a crime based on victim prejudice

4. A crime that only affects financial status

The correct answer is: An aggravation of a crime based on victim prejudice

A hate crime is defined as a criminal act motivated by bias or prejudice against a particular group, typically due to characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. This definition illustrates that the crime is not merely an offense against an individual, but rather reflects deeper societal attitudes or hostilities toward a specific community or group. In this context, the chosen definition highlights the enhancement of the crime based on the offender's prejudicial attitudes towards the victim. The focus on victim prejudice is crucial in hate crime legislation, as it acknowledges the broader social implications of such acts, addressing not only the harm to individuals but also the potential for societal disorder and the impact on entire communities. Other options, while they denote types of crimes or motivations, do not encapsulate the essence of what constitutes a hate crime. For instance, political motivations or drug influences don't necessarily involve the bias against a group. Similarly, crimes affecting financial status lack the element of prejudice and societal impact, which are central to the definition of hate crimes.