Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

What is a situation where an officer stops a vehicle based on a traffic infraction called?

1. Random stop

2. Pretext stop

3. Traffic stop

4. Field stop

The correct answer is: Pretext stop

A situation where an officer stops a vehicle based on a traffic infraction is commonly referred to as a traffic stop. This term clearly defines the scenario where law enforcement initiates an interaction with a driver due to a specific violation of traffic laws, such as speeding, running a red light, or having a broken taillight. Traffic stops are a crucial part of law enforcement activities as they allow officers to enforce traffic regulations, promote road safety, and ensure compliance with vehicle laws. The terminology is widely understood within both the law enforcement community and the public, making communication about such incidents clear and effective. In contrast, terms like "random stop," "pretext stop," and "field stop" refer to different contexts or nuances in stops. A random stop does not specifically relate to a traffic violation but implies a lack of probable cause. A pretext stop can involve stopping a vehicle for a minor infraction while having an ulterior motive, typically related to a more serious suspicion. A field stop may refer to a broader context of law enforcement where officers engage with individuals in a public space rather than specifically in a vehicle context. Understanding these definitions helps clarify why the identification of a stop based on a traffic infraction is best classified as a traffic stop.