Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

What classification does assault fall under?

1. Felony

2. Misdemeanor

3. Infraction

4. Violation

The correct answer is: Misdemeanor

Assault is commonly classified as a misdemeanor in many jurisdictions, including Florida. This classification reflects the nature of the offense, which usually involves an intentional act that creates a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact, but does not necessarily involve physical contact or serious injury. Misdemeanors are typically considered less severe than felonies and carry lighter penalties, such as fines or a shorter term of imprisonment. In contrast, felonies are more serious crimes that often involve significant harm or potential harm to individuals or society. Infractions are minor violations, typically punishable by fines but not jail time, often related to regulatory offenses like traffic violations. Violations might refer to breaches of specific regulations or laws that can also entail penalties but do not rise to the level of a crime. Thus, classifying assault as a misdemeanor aligns with the legal understanding and treatment of this offense within the criminal justice system.